Muhammad Iman Fadhlillah (27214339)
3eb09
Sentence atau yang dikenal sebagai kalimat
merupakan sekumpulan kata yang mempunyai paling sedikit satu subject (pokok kalimat) dan satu Predicate (sebutan kalimat) serta mengandung
pengertian yang sempurna atau lengkap. Atau kelompok kata yang mengungkapkan
pemikiran utuh dan arti yang dapat dipahami secara jelas.A
sentence dapat
mencakup kumpulan kata yang bermakna untuk mengekspresikan. Sentence
Structure terdiri dari 4 macam yaitu :
a. Simple Sentence
merupakan
sentence type yang paling mendasar karena hanya terdiri dari satu independent
clause
contoh
:
1. I am a teacher
2. We work hard
b. Compound Sentence
merupakan
sentence type yang terdiri dari dua atau lebih independent clauseyang
dihubungkan oleh coordinate conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so)
contoh
:
1. I love my mom and my mom love me.
2. The problem will be solved, so we must be
happy.
c. Complex Sentence
merupakan
sentence type yang terdiri dari satu
independent clause dan satu atau lebih dependent clause [subordinate
conjunction (although, when, because, dll) + subject + predicate]
contoh
:
1. The teacher will return the homework after
he notices the error.
2. The students are doing the homework
because they will submit it tomorrow.
d. Compound-Complex Sentence
merupakan
sentence type hasil kombinasi antara compound dengan complex sentence
contoh
:
1. When I lived in South Korea, I got up at 8
o’clock but here, i get up at 5 o’clock.
2. We decided that the movie was too violent,
but our children, who like to watch scary movies, thought that we were wrong.
Sumber :
Exercise pg 44
1. George is cooking dinner tonight.
S
V
C MT
2. Henry and Marcia have
visited the president.
S
V
C
3. We can eat lunch in
this restaurant today.
S
V C
MP
4. Pat should have bought gasoline yesterday.
S
V
C
MT
5. Trees grow.
S V
6. It was raining at seven
o’clock this morning.
S V
MT
7. She opened a checking
account at the bank last week.
S
V
C
MP and MT
8. Harry is
washing dishes right now.
S V
C MT
9. She opened her book.
S
V C
10. Paul, William,
and Mary were wathing television a
few minutes ago.
S
V
C
MT






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